The indefinite article - a
The indefinte article is the a is the same for all genders.a boy, a girl, a cat
The indefinte article has no plural form.
a boy - boys
We use an if the following word starts with a vowel.
| the following word starts with a consonant | the following word starts with a vowel |
| a boy | an aunt |
| a school | an old school |
| a girl | an American girl |
Mind the pronunciation of the following word.
| a unit | an uncle |
| This u sounds like a consonant, so we use a. | This u sounds like a vowel, so we use an. |
Use of the indefinite article a/an
- before phrases of time and measurements (per week/weekly)
| We have English 4 times a week. |
| I go on holiday twice a year. |
| Our car can do 220 kilometres an hour. |
| Tomatoes are $2 a kilo. |
- before phrases of jobs
| My father is a car mechanic. |
- with a noun complement
| He is a good boy. |
- before phrases of nationality
| Bruce Springsteen is an American. |
- half/quite
| We need half a pound of sugar. |
| This is quite a good story. |
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